Don’t ask lots of questions.
It’s natural to think that the more you ask, the more you’ll know and the more you can help. However in this situation, that’s not necessarily true. Let her/him lead the conversation. If there’s something that they’ve left out, they may not be ready to talk about it yet.
Don’t take control without their consent.
When someone you care about is feeling vulnerable or unsure of what to do, it’s natural to want to take control and try and fix things. Pause, and remember that people who have been sexually assaulted often feel like they have lost control. It’s really important to ask for their consent and let her/him make their own choices, even if you don’t agree with them.
Don’t ask “Why did you?” or “Why didn’t you?”
You might not understand why they didn’t call the police or tell you straight away or why they didn’t fight back or shout. They might not understand this either. We don’t always act how we think we would in any given situation. During traumatic situations, our brains make a decision, whether conscious or not, to keep ourselves as safe as possible at that moment. Asking these types of questions can make the person feel like you are blaming or judging them and make them feel like it is their fault.